IT HAS BEEN A LITTLE OVER A YEAR SINCE FEDEX AND UPS
began dimensional weight pricing for small parcels. But has it made any
difference in how companies are preparing their packages for shipment?
As a brief refresher, in January 2015, both UPS and FedEx began
charging for shipments based on the carton’s dimensional weight, or
“dim weight,” which is determined by a formula that considers both
the weight of the parcel and its dimensions. The carriers had previously
used dim weight pricing for larger cartons, but now smaller parcels are
affected. UPS and FedEx sought to reduce the number of cartons they
move that are much larger than the products they contain. These parcels
occupy a lot of space on their trucks, meaning that many vehicles were
cubing out long before they would reach maximum weight capacity. The
carriers want to ship products, not air.
So, now that the industry has been under the dim
weight model for over a year, has it affected packaging?
To answer this question, I turned to our good friend
and packaging guru Jack Ampuja. Jack is with Supply
Chain Optimizers, a company that helps businesses
right-size their packaging, and he also teaches supply
chain management at New York’s Niagara University.
Jack’s response was that he feels there has not been
the huge change in packaging the industry expected. “I
think managers just don’t know what the heck to do.
They know they need to do better, but it is complicated,” he says.
Jack has talked to a number of people, but there
appears to be no obvious trend. Some companies have
just come off of previous contracts with their parcel carriers, so the rates
may not have had much of an effect yet. Others see the complexity of
additional box sizes as more than they wish to tackle right now. They
don’t want to disrupt their packaging lines and processes. It seems many
companies are either absorbing the extra costs or passing them along to
their customers directly or indirectly.
As Jack and I discussed the topic, we realized that further study needed
to be done on how dim weight pricing has affected shipping behavior.
And who better to do that than all of us—Jack, Dr. James Kling of
Niagara University, DC VELOCITY, and you, our readers? Therefore,
beginning this month we are undertaking a study on how you have (or
maybe have not) adjusted to dim weight pricing, and specifically, how it
has affected the way you prepare and handle your packages.
Look for e-mails from DC VELOCITY in your inbox, and please take a
few minutes to respond to the survey. We will publish the results later
this year. Thanks in advance for your help.
bigpicture
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