team: Acquire (strategic talent acquisition), Develop
(training and education), and Advance (
advancement and retention). All three reports are available at http://cscmp.org/resources-research/research/
supply-chain-management-talent-development.
Our investigation revealed that of the three, the
advancement process has received the least attention
from companies. Of the 350-
plus supply chain professionals who participated in the
study, only 12. 5 percent indicated that their organizations
have formal succession-planning programs (Figure 1). Yet
nearly 80 percent indicated
that an effective SCM succession plan positively impacts
talent retention and company performance (Figure 2).
Organizations that fail to
manage this important factor in their long-term success are leaving individuals to
create their own progression
plans. This potentially can
create uncertainty for supply
chain professionals, who may
not understand the available
career options within their
company. It also leaves the
door open to misinterpretation about the timing and
requirements for promotion. When these situations
arise, individuals may feel that they are being unfairly
passed over for advancement and will look for “free
agent” opportunities with other companies.
Instead of taking a hands-off approach that generates unwanted turnover, companies should actively
engage in talent advancement through targeted pro-fessional-growth opportunities and succession-planning efforts. This will support retention and the
preparation of high-caliber SCM professionals who
possess the skills needed to win when they are handed
the ball, so to speak.
To ensure deep bench strength at every critical
position and to drive succession planning, supply
chain executives should consider adopting the fol-
lowing proven talent management strategies from the
world of professional sports.
CREATE A DEPTH CHART
A fundamental talent management tool used by professional football teams is a “depth chart” that identifies the primary and backup
players. There will often be
three people on the depth
chart for the quarterback
position and other critical
roles. Talent scouts and general managers use these depth
charts to evaluate personnel
quality across the system and
to identify gaps in the talent pool. This information
is invaluable for planning
roster moves, player trades,
and draft picks. Baseball and
hockey teams also track players in their minor-league systems to create an extended
depth chart that lists potential replacements in case of
injury or poor performance.
Supply chain executives
and human resources (HR)
specialists also should develop detailed depth charts outlining their company’s
existing talent base. These charts should identify
the potential candidates for each critical role, what
further development each candidate needs in order
to be ready to take on that role, and how long it will
take before each candidate is ready for advancement.
This information serves as a direct input to workforce planning, development needs, and personnel
promotions.
Depth charts proved helpful to a technology equipment manufacturer when it was developing a supply
chain transformation road map. During that exercise,
the executives overseeing the project realized that
talent planning was absent from the initiative. The
company has since established a five-year workforce
Formal
12.5%
Informal
23%
Just starting
27%
None
37.5%
[FIGURE 1] COMPANY
ENGAGEMENT IN SCM
SUCCESSION PLANNING
SOURCE: SCM TALENT DEVELOPMENT: THE
ADVANCE PROCESS, COUNCIL OF SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONALS (CSCMP), 2014