T
he
fa
cto
rs
be
h
ind
f
le
e
t
r
edu
c
t
ion
s
D
i
es
e
l
on
th
e
wa
y
dow
n
(%
say
i
ng
y
e
s)
D
iese
l
Ga
so
li
ne
Co
mpre
ssed
natu
ral
gas
(
CNG
)
Li
qu
id
petr
ole
um
gas
(
LPG
)
H
y
br
id
Tru
ck
pr
od
uct
i
vi
ty
I
nc
rease
d
av
ai
la
bi
li
ty
o
ff
lee
t
usa
ge
data
War
eho
use
a
utom
ati
on
Pr
ice
Tru
ck
d
ura
bi
li
ty
Mu
lti
-
app
l
ica
ti
on
tr
uck
Re
du
ct
io
n
in
o
pera
ti
ng
c
osts
Mo
s
t
r
e
sponden
t
s
p
red
ic
t
ed
th
a
td
e
mand
fo
rd
i
es
e
l-
and
g
aso
l
in
e-pow
er
ed
in
t
e
rna
l
co
mbu
s
tion
l
if
t
t
ruc
ks
in
No
r
thA
m
e
ri
ca
wou
ld
e
i
the
r
s
ta
y
the
sa
m
e
o
rd
ec
l
ine
o
ve
r
the
n
e
xt
th
re
e
ye
ar
s
,
and
tha
t
CNG
,
LPG
,
and
h
yb
r
id
fu
e
l
sw
i
l
l
be
com
e
mo
r
e
co
mmon
.
On
l
y
3
0
pe
rc
en
to
f
re
spond
en
t
s
to
the
20
15
su
r
ve
y
sa
id
th
e
si
z
e
of
l
if
t
t
ruc
k
fl
ee
t
s
wa
s
g
ene
ra
l
l
y
de
cl
in
ing
—a
b
ig
drop
f
ro
m
th
e
6
8p
e
rc
ent
who
s
aid
the
sa
me
in
2
01
4.
H
e
re
a
r
e
th
e
f
ac
to
r
s
th
e
y
be
l
ie
v
e
in
f
luen
ce
f
le
et
op
e
ra
to
r
s’
de
ci
s
ion
s
to
cut
b
ac
k.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
1
2
3
4
5
O
n
a
s
c
al
e
of
1
t
o
5;
1
=
n
o
in
f
lu
e
n
c
e,
5
=
hi
g
h
i
n
fl
u
e
nc
e
4.
4
4.0
4.0
3.
3
3
.0
3
.0
2.
6
6
3
3
6
1
1
2
44
44
3
9
55
6
5
6
44
0
3
3
6
7
0
I
n
cr
e
a
se
St
a
y
t
h
e
s
am
e
D
ec
r
e
as
e
37
Th
e
In
dustrial
Truck
Associ
ation
polls
its
m
embers
annua
lly
o
n
for
klift
sales
and
manufactu
ring
trends
in
North
Americ
a.
H
ere
a
re
a
few
high
lights
from
the
group’s
20
15
Bu
siness
Trends
Survey
.
ITA
repr
esents
lift
t
ruck
makers
and
compo
nents/
p
arts
suppliers
that
condu
ct
bu
siness
in
the
U.S.,
Canad
a,
a
nd
M
exico.
S
OU
RC
E
F
OR
A
L
L
DA
TA:
I
NDUS
TRI
AL
TRU
CK
A
SS
O
CIA
TI
ON
2
01
5
BUSI
NE
SS
TR
END
S
SU
RV
EY
(
WWW
.IND
TRK.
O
RG)