10. Automate policy management
The business optimization center described above is
responsible for policy analysis, deployment, and management. The center is also responsible for ensuring that the
various policies related to promising, fulfillment, inventory,
transportation, manufacturing, and sourcing are coordinated, aligned, and synchronized in time.
Leading companies today are starting to automate the
administration of segmentation policy. In such cases, the
business optimization center gains approval for a certain
strategy for a customer/product intersection, along with a
deployment date. The policy is then automatically deployed
into the relevant systems on that date. Concurrently, various automated workflows ensure proper communication
and approval.
SEGMENTATION GAINS GROUND
In previous generations, companies that wanted to create
unique ways of serving customers or unique capabilities
for a product would add physical assets. Today, they must
utilize the same physical assets to serve customers and dif-
ferentiate service, segmenting their supply chains by means
of information and decision making within a management
framework. Supply chain segmentation, therefore, advances
a continuing macro trend toward information replacing the
need to add physical assets.
Companies that successfully deploy segmentation strategies will improve the reliability of their customer service
while increasing profitability across their product portfolio.
Segmentation does so through better alignment of supply
chain policies to customer/product value propositions. It
also increases asset turnover (both fixed and inventory)
through inventory positioning and aligning manufacturing
and distribution assets to customer value propositions and
profitability. Finally, it improves customer service and sales
by increasing the reliability of delivering on promises. With
so many financial and service benefits, it’s no wonder that
Dell and other highly successful companies are adopting
supply chain segmentation strategies today. c
Notes:
1. Gartner Inc., “Case Study for Supply Chain Leaders:
Dell’s Transformative Journey Through Supply Chain
Segmentation” (November 2010).
2. eyefortransport, “Chief Supply Chain Officer Strategy
Survey 2011” (June 2011).
KELLY THOMAS IS GROUP VICE PRESIDENT, GLOBAL
ACCOUNTS AT JDA SOFTWARE GROUP INC.
Strategies
MTS, 5 pre-
configured packages
C TO, limited
pre-configured
MTO, customer-
configured
Customer-specific
requirements
Push Pull
Push Pull
Push Pull
Pull
Engineering T2 T1 Assembly Customers
Customer Value
Proposition
(LT = lead time;
P = price; O = options)
LT: 2 weeks
P: $
O:
LT: 10 weeks
P: $$
O:
LT: 16 weeks
P: $$$
O:
LT: As quoted
P: $$$$
O:
M TS = make to stock CTO = configure to order M TO = make to order T1 and T2 = Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers
[FIGURE 7] EXAMPLE OF SEGMENTED SERVICE
SOURCE: JDA SOFTWARE GROUP INC.