million-dollar enterprise resource planning (ERP)
system?”
x Identify the “driving forces.” Driving forces are
internal or external factors that will shape future
supply chain dynamics and consequently impact
the business environment in which the organiza-
tion operates. Driving forces can include such issues
as literacy rate, aging population, gross domestic
product (GDP) growth, political stability, govern-
ment regulations, technological innovations, and
so forth.
x Develop scenarios. Once a comprehensive list
of driving forces has been identified, the next step
is to prune the list down to the two sets that are
most relevant to the focal question, along axes of
uncertainties. By combining the two driving forces
along horizontal and vertical axes, we end up with
four quadrants, each of which represents a unique
future-state scenario that needs to be explored.
For example, let’s assume that for the focal
question “Should we expand into China and open
X number of additional distribution centers?”
the two driving forces identified are “strength of
China’s economy” and “government regulations.”
By assuming the extreme possible outcome of each
driving force, and then combining these two driving
forces along the X and Y axes, four quadrants are
created, each of which houses a unique future-state
scenario. Each scenario is identified by a unique
name, and the predicted resulting environment is
described in as much detail as possible. For example, for the scenario titled “Accelerated Growth,”
you might write a short narrative that paints a picture of a booming economy, double-digit business
growth, productive labor force, and so forth. The
core objective here is to identify the conditions
under which your organization would have to
operate if the said scenario were to materialize. (See
[FIGURE 5] RISK QUALIFICATION DEFINITION
[FIGURE 6] RISK QUALIFICATION
Supply Chain Risk
Category Category Average Weight Final Score
Internal
Financial 8.92 0.05 9. 56
Production and inventory 9. 18 0.15
Transportation 17. 25 0.20
Labor 5.95 0.10
Information technology 7. 45 0.05
External
Supply 8.88 0.20
Demand 5.78 0.10
Natural hazard 6.02 0.10
Political 7. 45 0.05
9. 56