of supply chain maturity and excellence in your particular organization. The sequence of the 10 practices, moreover, does not indicate priority or suggest
a higher or lower importance ranking. It does, however, offer a systematic approach for measuring your
effectiveness in building a best-in-class supply chain
organization.
Some of these practices may be simple, straightforward, and familiar. Others may be new to your
company. Implement them all and you will have a
strong foundation for supply chain excellence.
1Establish a governing supply chain council. A governing council’s purpose is to give direction
and help align supply chain strategy with the company’s overall strategy. The council’s membership
should include the leader of the supply chain organization as well as corporate executives, business unit
managers, and other influential company leaders.
Ideally the council should hold regularly scheduled
meetings. But even if it doesn’t, its mere existence
will indicate that supply chain management has the
endorsement and commitment of senior leadership.
We often see supply chain organizations struggling for recognition because their objectives and
strategies differ from their companies’ stated objectives and strategies. A governing council can prevent
that from happening by providing constant, consistent validation that the supply chain strategy directly correlates with the corporate strategy.
The council can also help to remove barriers to
success that exist within the organization. Every
company has such barriers—usually individuals or
organizations that don’t see or accept the value that
a well-managed supply chain provides. By addressing these barriers, members of the council help to
ensure that the supply chain organization is given
the opportunity to perform up to its potential.
When it is clear that the executive leadership is fully
embracing the supply chain organization, it is likely
that key business-unit stakeholders will be more
willing to work with and support supply chain
efforts and initiatives.
Finally, the council provides an effective forum for
cross-functional communication. An active governing council creates an opportunity for business unit
leaders to provide the supply chain management
leadership with information regarding future strategies and projects.
2Properly align and staff the supply chain organ- ization. It can be difficult to organize the supply
chain function in a way that will maximize its effectiveness and bring commensurate benefits to the
company. Some companies are best served by
embedding proficient supply chain management
professionals in various business units. For others, a
more centralized operation is most effective. Many
of the progressive companies we have worked with,
however, have adopted a hybrid approach that combines a centralized strategy to gain consensus with
decentralized execution to improve service.
Another emerging trend we have seen involves
placing procurement, logistics, contract management, and forecasting/demand planning and similar
management functions under the supply chain
leader. This approach, depicted in Figure 1, is not
appropriate for all companies, but it does give an
idea of current thinking about supply chain management and the reporting structure.
Whatever structure you adopt, correctly staffing
the supply chain organization is vital to success.
Elevating staff members’ supply chain management
skills and knowledge is always a priority, of course.
But top leadership focuses more on strategy and is
less concerned about transactional ability. As supply
chain leaders move up to join their companies’
management teams, therefore, they must have additional characteristics. Best-in-class companies hire
supply chain managers who have strong communication and relationship management skills (both
internally and externally), the ability to think strategically, and a focus on value creation.
3Make technology work for you. Too many com- panies select software they hope will make