BY ART VAN BODEGRAVEN AND
KENNETH B. ACKERMAN
getting it done
LET’S ACCEPT FOR THE MOMENT LARRY THE
Cable Guy’s definition of execution: “Get ’er done.”
That’s clear enough and would seem a fundamental
part of business management.
Yet execution is one of the least addressed issues in
the literature of management and leadership. That’s
surprising, because here, as with most leadership
issues, the example is set at the top. Whether the chief
executive does a masterful job or flat out fails to execute, the template is likely to be followed all down
the line.
Leaders who can consistently get organizations to
execute tend to share the following traits:
; They know themselves and are honest about their
own strengths and weaknesses. At any level in the
organization, self-assessment is a critical first step for
team building. If financial analysis is not a personal
strong point, it is essential that you identify and put a
capable “numbers guy” on the team. (N.B.: “Guy” is a
gender-neutral term.) If your writing skills are weak,
add a writer. Knowing your weaknesses is important,
but it is critical to also recognize your strengths in
order to balance the contributions that all team members can make to the outcome, to successful execution.
; They know their people and have assessed their
strengths and weaknesses. Building an organization (or
a team) is an inexact science, and the biggest—and
most common—management mistakes involve the
selection of subordinates and team members who
don’t pan out. While such mistakes are inevitable, the
willingness to quickly correct them is essential for
effective leadership and execution.
; They are realistic in setting goals that are both
ambitious and attainable. The late Vince Lombardi
stressed the concept of “second effort,” the ability of an
athlete to accomplish that which appears, at first, to be
impossible. In business, stretch goals require second
effort for attainment. If not, they’re not really stretch
goals. But real stretch goals do demand the ability to
move beyond a comfort zone to reach the used-to-be
unattainable.
There is a mission-critical difference between estab-
lishing stretch goals and setting unrealistic objectives
for the sake of appearing to continually and continu-
basictraining
ously improve. When people tumble to the fact that
they are being asked to accomplish the impossible, for
no good reason except the boss’s career, they often quit
trying. In a distribution center, for example, it is
unlikely that a goal of increasing shipping volume by
orders of magnitude while maintaining zero errors
and reducing headcount by a double-digit percentage
will be reached. The frustration of failing to meet false
stretch goals will drain
energy from the management organization or from
a project team.
; They set the example.
Follow-through is achieved
through leadership by
example. By setting an
example as a person who
gets things done, those
around you will recognize
that modeling your behavior can enhance their
opportunities for success.
Creating a framework for execution
You can start the process of effective execution by
identifying and challenging old, destructive beliefs.
First, squash the idea that yours is a commodity
business. Commodities have one significant thing in
common—customers believe that price is the only differentiator between competitors. Many managers in
the logistics service industries overemphasize pricing,
based on a belief that they are selling a commodity.
The best companies in most industries are those that
develop and deliver “special magic,” a unique service
or product that cannot be duplicated by the competition. Special magic is as much a mind-set as it is a reality. When you believe that your organization can create magical results for your customers, it is possible for
the magic to become reality. More important, the customer will believe in the magic.
Second, make it clear to all concerned that profits