tions than by customers’ demands, the
researchers said. Respondents said that
only 8 percent of their customers had
asked for an analysis of their supply
chains’ environmental impact.
Furthermore, when asked how often
their company’s “green” capabilities were
a major factor in determining whether
they won either new business or contract
extensions, 15 of the CEOs said “infre-
quently,” and only two said “frequently.”
“Questions about 3PLs’ green practices
will typically be part of a request for pro-
posal, but it’s of low importance [to ship-
pers] compared to economics,” said Joe
Gallick, senior vice president of sales for
Penske Logistics, in an interview.
FOCUS ON TALENT MANAGEMENT
The second research report, the “2012
16th Annual Third-Party Logistics (3PL)
Study,” was led by Dr. C. John Langley Jr.,
clinical professor of supply chain management at Penn State University, and the
consulting firm CapGemini, with support
from Panalpina, Heidrick & Struggles,
and eyefortransport.
The 2012 study was based on over
2,250 responses from shippers and logistics service providers worldwide, gathered
through questionnaires, interviews, and
workshops. The report examines the current state of the 3PL industry, emerging
markets, strategic trends, outsourcing in
the electronics industry, and for the first
time, talent management.
Many shippers and 3PLs, the research
found, are troubled by the state of talent
management—recruiting, developing
skills and experience, retention, performance reviewing, succession planning, and
so forth—within their organizations, and
they see an opportunity to improve it,
Langley said in an e-mail interview.
Action is critical, as shippers and 3PLs
agreed that having the right people and
leadership in place would be the most
important factor in their companies’ success in the next five years, he added.
With supply chains growing more complex, companies require leaders who are
more multifaceted, the researchers said.
Operational execution was the skill most
highly valued by both shippers and 3PLs.
Other key skills included talent manage-
ment and development, strategic
planning, relationship building and
networking, technical competence,
and change management.
Economic conditions affect the
ways in which shippers and 3PLs
work together, the researchers said.
For example, 24 percent of shipper
respondents reported “insourcing”
some formerly outsourced services.
Meanwhile, 58 percent said they are
reducing or consolidating the num-
ber of 3PLs they use—a finding
that’s consistent with current trends
in procurement and strategic sourc-
ing, according to the report.
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