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Longer lasting Belts, New Split Spools -- no regrind:Layout 1 8/26/2009 4: 37 AM Page 1
information technology (IT) system.
Companies running homegrown or legacy
systems may find it difficult to implement
new processes, for example, simply because
their systems were not designed to accommodate today’s advanced software and
applications. Saenz points to batch picking
as an example here, as well.
“You need to understand the limitations
you have on the software side,” he explains.
“A lot of systems out there may be limited
in doing batch picking, for example. And if
your system can’t do it, you’d have to make
some changes or adjustments.”
That often means investing in a more
advanced software package or a ware-
house management system (WMS) that is
designed to manage inventory, orders, and
people, he adds.
“There are a lot of legacy systems in the
market that can only do so much,” Saenz
explains. “At some point, you need to make
a change. The step to a WMS is a big one,
but it’s needed at some point.”
3CONSIDER LAYOUT, EQUIPMENT, METRICS
Next comes facility layout and design. It’s
important to ensure that material flows
through the distribution center logically,
and that workers have an efficient pick
path. Proper signs and labeling can help
improve productivity by leading workers to
the right location, Saenz points out. Proper
slotting of products—that is, where and
how you store each item to be picked—is
also important. Some items may be most
easily accessible on shelves, while other
items may require a carton-flow system
(racking in which items are loaded from
the back and slide forward to replenish
what is picked) and still others may require
full pallets. Design consultants and equipment manufacturers can help DC managers navigate the process and determine the
most efficient layout and combination of
equipment.
“We’re targeting usually a week’s worth
of items in a pick location—[and that may
require] three or more different types of
storage equipment,” Saenz explains, add-
ing that designs should limit congestion
and travel distance to improve productiv-
ity. “Layout, flow, equipment, slotting …
“Some of the quickest wins
[are from] batch picking,” Saenz
explains. “You take someone pick-
ing one and have them pick more.
It’s important to take a look at the
basics of how the process is being
run and see if there are opportuni-
ties for batch picking.”
Mark Neuwirth, executive vice
president of business development
for order-picking solutions provid-
er Unex Manufacturing, adds that
accuracy and throughput should
guide the evaluation. Any chang-
es or enhancements to the process
must improve both elements, he
explains.
“Any pick system—whether it be
manual, automated, or a combination of both—must deliver 100 percent accuracy at maximum achievable throughputs,” Neuwirth says.
“Achieving 100 percent accuracy
at the cost of throughput does not
deliver profits. Achieving a maximum throughput at the cost of
accuracy does not keep customers. The process of choosing a new
pick system is akin to getting the
right water temperature at a spigot,
with the hot being accuracy and the
cold being throughput. Your pick-ing-system choice must be the right
temperature that delivers a constant
flow of both.”
2PUT THE RIGHT SOFTWARE IN PLACE
The next fundamental step is to
consider the capabilities of your
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